How to Write an Evaluation Essay on the Affordable Care Act

The most effective method to Write an Evaluation Essay on the Affordable Care Act You’ve effectively looked at our aides on 10 realities on Affordable Care Act for an assessment exposition, and 20 subjects on Affordable Care Act for an assessment paper, which additionally featured an example article on one of the themes, for your straightforwardness and accommodation. Before you begin on the composition, you should look at this manual for better see precisely how to compose an assessment paper on the Affordable Care Act. The whole reason behind composing a paper like this is to ensure your perspective on the Affordable Care Act is appropriately given all around explained sentiments. You should begin with a concise rundown of the subject, at that point continue towards an end while introducing cautiously developing sections. Depict models, realities and measurements with the goal that your conclusion on the issue holds water. You have to ensure that you present a theory which is easy to see yet, sufficiently complex to exhibit your insight. This theory ought to mirror a one of a kind rules and the remainder of the body needs to assess the point while keeping the measures in center. Let’s do this bit by bit to ensure you comprehend everything altogether: Discover a Topic which You Can Evaluate Properly Despite the fact that in a past guide, we gave instances of fascinating points on the Affordable Care Act for an assessment exposition, it assists with posting down your zones of enthusiasm for the general subject. Begin Working on Your Thesis Statement This proposition needs to exhibit your examination and information on the subject and causes you by provide guidance and weight to your assessments. The proposal should hold an aggregate key to your contentions, regardless of whether negative or positive. Characterize your subject and contentions This is where you show the might of your order on the point, analyzing it through insights and realities to additionally demonstrate your conclusion. Ensure Your Focus Remains on a Singular Criteria It is extremely simple to lose yourself in the data and examination while composing an assessment exposition. You better comprehend this specific advance, let’s expect you need to assess a book; you can assess the measures dependent on a few factors, for example, its storyline, characters or completion. Along these lines, you can likewise make the rules for a subject dependent on the Affordable Care Act, for your assessment article. When the standards is set, you have to level some type of analysis at it, regardless of whether contrarily or decidedly. Each professional or con should be entreated upon inside and out. On the off chance that you can, at that point it’s continually fascinating and great to see models appended with each scrutinize. These pointers ought to end up being profoundly valuable while composing a convincing assessment paper on the Affordable Care Act. We wish you the absolute best!

Work Definition in Chemistry

Work Definition in Chemistry The word work implies various things in various settings. In science, it is a thermodynamic concept. The SI unit for work is theâ joule. Physicists and scientific experts, specifically, see work comparable to vitality: Work Definition Work is the vitality required to move an item against a power. Indeed, one meaning of vitality is the ability to accomplish work. There are a wide range of sorts of work. Models include: Electrical workWork against gravityWork against an attractive fieldMechanical work Key Takeaways: Work Definition in Science In physical science, for example, material science and science, work is power increased by distance.Work happens if there is development toward the force.The SI unit of work is the joule (J). This is the work exhausted by a power of one newton (N) over an uprooting of one meter (m). Mechanical Work Mechanical work is the kind of work most ordinarily managed in material science and science. It incorporates work moving against gravity (e.g., up a lift) or any restricting power. Work is equivalent to the power times the separation the item moves: w F*d where w is work, F is the contradicting power, and d is the separation This condition may likewise be composed as: w m*a*d where an is the quickening PV Work Another regular sort of work is pressure-volume work. This is work done by frictionless cylinders and perfect gases. The condition to figure the extension or pressure of a gas is: w - PÎV where w is work, P is weight, and ÎV is the adjustment in volume Sign Convention for Work Note that conditions for work utilize the accompanying sign show: Work performed by the framework on the environmental factors has a negative sign.Heat stream from the framework into the environmental factors has a negative sign.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Avoiding Arrogance

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Avoiding Arrogance Business school candidates often fret about striking the right balance between confidence and arrogance in their MBA application essays. For example, you might have difficulty choosing the better choice from between the following statements: Example 1: “At the Stanford GSB, I will take advantage of the newly designed curriculum to…” Example 2: “At the Stanford GSB, I would take advantage of the newly designed curriculum to…” Or between these statements: Example 1: “After completing my MBA at Harvard Business School, I will pursue a career in…” Example 2: “After completing my MBA at Harvard Business School, I would aspire to a career in…” In each set of examples, you are choosing between certainty (“I will”) and diplomacy (“I would”). Considering these options, you might ask yourself whether the first option is too presumptuous or the second option is too weak. The answer is that neither of these examples is “right”; each candidate needs to choose an approach that is consistent with his or her personality. However, the key is to maintain consistencyâ€"mixing the two styles is distracting to the reader and can seem sloppy. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

The Color of Water a Black Mans Tribute to His White Mother Book Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1472 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? James McBride’s memoir The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother not only tells the story of his own life but also tells the story of his mother’s life. The book looks at the author’s life experiences as a person of mixed race, his struggle with his own identity, and the discrimination that his mother, Ruth, endured from individuals due to her religion, as well as the injustices she faced from her own father due to her relationship with men of a different race and religion. While the notion of discrimination based on race, religion, or ethnicity may seem simplistic, this memoir recounts the plethora of instances where mother and son were faced with great injustices. The title notes that the book is a â€Å"Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother† and that it is. While James McBride looks back on his own life, the book is clearly centered around the life of his mother and the impact that she has left on his own. At times, the book can be confusing as it jumps from time period to time period and from James’ point of view to Ruth’s. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Color of Water: a Black Mans Tribute to His White Mother Book Review" essay for you Create order While reading The Color of Water I was consistently looking at the situations in life of James and Ruth from a social justice perspective. However, before I discuss the complex issue of social justice and its relationship to the injustices of the book, I must first define what social justice is. Social justice essentially refers to the concept in which all individuals of a society are treated fairly and receive a proportionate amount of the benefits of society. To be precise, BusinessDictionary. om, cites social justices as â€Å"fair and proper administration of laws conforming to the natural law that all persons, irrespective of ethnic origin, gender, possessions, race, religion, etc. , are to be treated equally and without prejudice. † As I will outline, there are countless instances in James McBride’s memoir in which the concept social justice was certainly not practiced. Looking at this memoir though the lens of social justice proved to be quite rewarding. The first chapter of the book is titled â€Å"Dead†, in reference to the disownment of Ruth by her own family. Not only did they disown her but they considered to her be dead in their eyes. The reason for this pseudo death was Ruth’s marriage to James’ biological father, a black man named Andrew Dennis McBride. It’s important to understand that Ruth came from a strict Jewish family; the main perpetrator of the discrimination against Ruth is her rabbi father, who is referred to as â€Å"Tateh† meaning father in Yiddish. In Contrast to her family’s staunch racist views, which were a reflection of societal views of the early to mid-twentieth century, the memoir shows Ruth as a woman ahead of her time who marginalized race and treated people equally, practicing social justice. This is demonstrated throughout the book, especially in chapter two when James asks Ruth â€Å"How come you don’t look like me? † and she simply responded by saying that she did look like him because she was his mother and drifted away from the topic by saying that he should focus on school. Furthermore, evidence of Ruth’s reluctance to look at people based on race is exemplified in chapter six when James asks her â€Å"what color is God’s spirit†, to which she replied â€Å"It doesn’t have a color, God is the color of water. † James’ confusion about his own identity is clear, especially in chapter four titled Black Power. James struggles with a desire to have unity with blacks at the height of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and the love that he has for his white mother. Another injustice exposed in the book is the arranged marriage of Ruth’s parents. Ruth states that their marriage had nothing to do with love. Ruth’s father basically exploited her mother due to her family’s relative wealth and the fact that she was his â€Å"ticket† to America to escape another injustice that he and other Jews in Poland were facing from Russian soldiers. However, the anti-Semitic injustices that Ruth’s family experienced in Poland did not end when they came to America, outlined in chapter five, especially when the family moved to Suffolk, Virginia after her father learned of the opportunity of an open synagogue there. Ruth describes that in Suffolk people loved anything new or different except for Jews. In school she was taunted and called â€Å"Christ Killer† and â€Å"Jew Baby. † She also noted the presence of the Ku Klux Klan in Suffolk on page 44 and the atrocities they perpetrated against blacks. Eventually, â€Å"Tateh† gave up on being a rabbi and opened at store in a predominately black section of Suffolk. At the store â€Å"Tateh† forced his children to work long hours. What is even more shocking is when Ruth describes in great detail the sexual molestation she endured from her own father, which caused her to develop of very low self-esteem and a hate for him. The second half of the book continues with more injustices faced by James and his family. In chapter ten, James’ brother Richie is arrested for a drug crime, that he did not commit and was haggled by the policemen because he had $90 of college money in his pocket, another example of the rampant racial profiling of the time period. Ruth’s father’s narrow-mindedness is shown again as she recalls her high school graduation that he forbid her to attended because part of the ceremony was to take place in a Gentile church. Ruth originally defied her father, but could not go through with it when she approached the threshold of the church. In the books final chapters, James talks about how he began looking into his mothers past; he went to Suffolk with the address of his mother’s old house and the name of her childhood friend. In Suffolk he spoke with this childhood friend and even entered the synagogue that his mother’s family attended. This shows me, that as he grew older James began to finally discover the heritage of his mother that when he had questioned her as a child about she ignored, shrugging it off as irrelevant. In between James’ chapters about his visit to Suffolk, Ruth discusses the harassment that she and James’ father were subject to as an interracial couple in 1940s Harlem. It was during this time that Ruth converted to Christianity and eventually established a church with her late husband. The Epilogue seems symbolic to me, since it involves James’ coworker who is the son of a Holocaust survivor, the Holocaust being a cataclysmic injustice, invites James and Ruth to a Jewish wedding. Ruth agrees to attend and enters a synagogue for the first time since being a child. It is here where it seems Ruth has embraced her own heritage, a heritage that her son had embraced soon before. It seems that by the end of the memoir everything has come full circle. Both Ruth and James, while still haunted with the injustices faced, have come to grips with their heritage, which has made them who they are. While, I personally can’t imagine the hardships that a multi-racial person faced not long ago in our country’s history, I can admire and appreciate the immense difficulty and struggle that a person has between two different groups of people that they love. While things in terms of racial and religious discrimination are less out in the open as they were just decades ago and progress has been made, people still face the injustices of being treated differently simply because they don’t look like the predominant group in a society. James McBride’s memoir shows that regardless of race or religion we are all people and we all have the same feelings and desires in life and that while being of multi-racial background may have been seen as a detriment to him in the past, it appears to me that it has enriched his life and made him a very strong willed individual. The Color of Water is about much more than one issue; rather it is a glimpse at the life of a son and his mother, the discrimination that they both faced from family and strangers alike, and a multi-racial man learning to come to grips with his identity as person of two ethnic backgrounds, which African Americans and Jews seem extremely different, they ironically both faced the same type of discrimination. While being of mixed race made life difficult, by the end of the memoir it became evident that James embraces both sides of his background because both have shaped the man he is today.

Italian Past Perfect Tense - Trapassato Prossimo

The trapassato prossimo in Italian, an indicative compound tense, expresses an action completed in the past and preceding another action in the past. It is, in other words, the past of the past—preceding the passato prossimo. It is what in English translates to, for example, The cat had already eaten so it was not hungry. Or, It had rained so the earth was soaked. Or, I had never really understood the trapassato prossimo before. Had eaten, had rained, had understood: those are the trapassato prossimo. How to Make the Trapassato Prossimo The trapassato prossimo is made with the imperfetto of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle of the acting verb. The imperfetto of the auxiliary is what translates to the English had in the sentences above and below: Marco era stanco perchà © aveva studiato fino a tardi la notte prima. Marco was tired because he had studied until late the night before.Avevo letto il libro ma lo avevo dimenticato. I had read the book but I had forgotten it.La macchina sbandà ² perchà © aveva piovuto. The car swerved off the road because it had rained.La ragazza era diventata una signora e non la riconobbero. The girl had become a woman and they didnt recognize her. This conjugation table has examples of verbs conjugated in the trapassato prossimo: mangiare (transitive, conjugated with avere); lavorare (intransitive but with avere); and crescere and partire (intransitive, with essere). Mangiare Lavorare Crescere Partire io avevo mangiato avevo lavorato ero cresciuto/a ero partito/a tu avevi mangiato avevi lavorato eri cresciuto/a eri partito/a lui/lei/Lei aveva mangiato aveva lavorato era cresciuto/a era partito/a noi avevamo mangiato avevamo lavorato eravamo cresciuti/e eravamo partiti/e voi avevate mangiato avevate lavorato eravate cresciuti/e eravate partiti/e loro/Loro avevano mangiato avevano lavorato eravano cresciuti/e erano partiti/e Of course, when conjugating the trapassato prossimo, like any other compound tense, remember the ground rules for choosing your auxiliary verb. When using essere, the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject of the verb. Also, in pronominal constructions with direct object pronouns lo, la, le, or li, the past participle must agree with the gender and number of the pronoun and the object it stands for. For example: Gli amici erano venuti, ma non li avevo visti perchà © quando sono arrivata erano già   ripartiti. The friends had come, but I had not seen them because when I arrived they had already left. Context of the Trapassato Prossimo Of course, because the trapassato prossimo describes actions in the context of other actions also in the past, it is often found and used with supporting clauses in several different past tenses (but only indicative): With Other Trapassati Prossimi Luomo gli aveva chiesto aiuto, ma gli aveva detto di no. The man had asked him for help, but he had said no.La signora era andata a cercare Maria, ma non laveva trovata. The woman had gone to look for Maria, she had not found her.Siccome che avevo finito di mangiare, avevo pulito già   la cucina. Since I had finished eating, I had already cleaned the kitchen. With the Passato Prossimo È partito in fretta: lo avevano chiamato a una riunione. He left in a hurry: They had called him to a meeting.Ha cucinato velocemente perchà © non aveva mangiato da giorni. She cooked quickly because she had not eaten in days.Avevo appena parcheggiato quando luomo mi à ¨ venuto addosso. I had just parked when the man hit me. With the Passato Remoto: Quellestate piovve, ma cera stato cosà ¬ tanto caldo che non fece differenza. It rained that summer, but it had been so hot it did not make a difference.Marco si arrabbià ² perchà © avevano portato il vino sbagliato. Marco got angry because they had brought the wrong wine.I turisti si snervarono perchà © il museo era stato chiuso in anticipo. The tourists became unnerved because the museum had been closed early. With the Imperfetto: Parlavo ma era inutile: il professore aveva già   deciso. I was talking, but it was useless: The professor had already made up his mind.Ogni anno a Natale la nonna ci faceva i biscotti se eravamo stati bravi. Every year at Christmas Grandma made us cookies, if we had been good.In primavera, se il tempo era stato bello, i fiori sbocciavano in abbondanza. In spring, if the weather had been pretty, the flowers bloomed plentiful. With the Presente Storico: Tommasi diventa famoso proprio quando aveva rinunciato alla fama. Tommasi becomes famous right when he had given up on fame. In this last example, the presente is used for narrative immediacy in the place of the passato remoto. Subtleties of the Trapassato Prossimo Sometimes the trapassato prossimo is used in the place of the passato prossimo as a form of politeness (it is called trapassato di modestia or cortesia), though the action is actually happening in real-time, while the speaker is speaking. Ero passata a prendere Lucia. I had come to get Lucia.Le avevo portato dei biscotti. I had brought her some cookies.Ero venuta a parlare con Gianna del suo debito. I had come to talk with Gianna about her debt. In narratives, the trapassato prossimo can serve a bit like the imperfetto in setting a background to more actions. In fragments, it can be inferred that, afterward, something else happened. Paolo aveva fatto di tutto per salvarla. Paolo had done everything to save her.Quel giorno ero arrivato alle dieci. That day I had arrived at 10 a.m.Quella mattina avevo lasciato la macchina in piazza Venezia. That morning I had left my car in Piazza Venezia. Of course, the ending is a mystery. Buono studio!

The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood - 583 Words

Margaret Atwoods novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, satirizes the movement of religious conservatives that was occurring during its time of publication in the 1980’s. The beliefs expressed by these conservatives are taken to the extreme in the book when a totalitarian government creates a new society that reverses all advancements of women. Through these reversals and formed hierarchies, Atwood creatively makes a statement about the unfair molds in real life that both genders try to break free from. In other words, the story inflates the roles of men and women through the creation of strict regulations in order to show the discriminatory stereotypes that are a reality today. One role that is exaggerated greatly is the portrayal that women are mainly wives and mothers. In the new government, the wives are the top social level of women. This shows that being a wife is what is most desired and respected. Lower down on the hierarchy are the Handmaids who are solely meant to bear children, making women seem as if that is all that they are useful for. â€Å"I used to think of my body as an instrument, of pleasure, or a means of transportation, or an implement for the accomplishment of my will†¦ Now the flesh arranges itself differently. I’m a cloud, congealed around a central object, the shape of a pear, which is hard and more real than I am and glows red within its translucent wrapping.† (Atwood, 95). Offred’s change in perception of herself truly displays the twisted societyShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood954 Words   |  4 PagesImagine growing up in a society where all women are useful for is to reproduce. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is an excellent novel of what could potentially be the fate of the future one day. The main character, Offred, moves into a new home where she is there to perform â€Å"rituals† with the Commander, head of the house, so she can hopefully reproduc e herself. Basically, she is a sex slave and birthing a healthy child is all she is wanted for. Also if she does have a child then she will beRead MoreThe Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Essay2490 Words   |  10 Pagesfrom. In the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now you are being given freedom from,† (Atwood 24). The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood, is a novel set in the near future where societal roles have severely changed. The most notable change is that concerning women. Whereas, in the past, women have been gaining rights and earning more â€Å"freedom to’s†, the women in the society of The Handmaid’s Tale have â€Å"freedom froms†. They have the freedom from being abused and having sexist phrases yelledRead MoreSurrogacy In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood746 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood there begins to become a clear difference in the personal attitudes the Handmaids have towards surrogacy compared to attitudes of modern day surrogates. In modern day society, Americans are very proud of the free will they have, giving them the ability to choose endless possibilities of who and what they want to be. Becoming a surrogate is a choice made 100% by women, offering their wombs to couples who may be experiencing fertility complicationsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Margaret Atwood And The Handmaids Tale843 Words   |  4 Pagessituation, they may be effective in avoiding possible plights. Likewise, the Xinjiang region of China and the plot of â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† by Margaret Atwood, explores this dilemma as both government systems employ regulations, which may seem excessive to some but considered as necessary to the governments present in Xinjiang and the republic of Gilead in â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale †. Moreover, the conflict occurring in Xinjiang is similar to the governmental system in Gilead because of the abundance ofRead MoreCultural Criticism In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1011 Words   |  5 Pagesrange of topics to analyze literature. Cultural criticism considers a variety of perspectives and branches of knowledge to discover the compilation of beliefs and customs that characterize a group of people. For a cultural reading of The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, a cultural critic would consider the historical background paired with theories such as Marxism and feminism to make assumptions about what culture engendered the creation of this novel. (104 words) Cultural criticism is oftentimesRead MorePower Struggle In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1373 Words   |  6 PagesRenowned playwright William Shakespeare, and contemporary novelist Margaret Atwood both explore power struggle from a feminist perspective. Shakespeare in ‘King Lear’ and Atwood in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ explore varying power struggles and their correlation to gender through their respective texts. Shakespeare and Atwood use the genders of their central characters to focus on power in historical and dystopian settings. Both authors explore religious frameworks, the types of power in a patriarchalRead MoreTotalitarian Society In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood934 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood, the story’s setting takes place in a totalitarian city, in which the government forces their will upon on the citizens and chooses what they will do in the future, especially for wome n. The decreasing birth rates causes the formation of this civilization, but the reader soon learn that the way the government tries to fix this problem is wrong, as it leads to more problems such as trust issues, and the inability to see others as equal. The charactersRead More Society in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Essay2519 Words   |  11 PagesThe novel, ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’, by Margaret Atwood focuses on the choices made by those controlling the society of Gilead in which increasing the population and preservation of mankind is the main objective, instead of freedom or happiness. The society has undergone many physical changes that have extreme psychological consequences. I believe Atwood sees Gilead as the result of attitudes and events in the early 1980s, which have spiralled out of control. ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ reflects Atwood’sRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Handmaids Tale And Margaret Atwood1659 Words   |  7 PagesA dystopia is a common genre among many novels and all novels are able to capture the problems within the current society. These problems can vary and each different setting has different problems than the other. Margaret Atwood wrote The Handmaid’s Tale in an effort to capture problems going on in real life: abortion and women’s rights. Another author that captures a similar essence to Atwood’s is Suzanne Young in her novel series The Program. Although both authors emphasize different problems thatRead MoreSociety And Government In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1411 Words   |  6 PagesAs we examine today’s society and government, there are different aspects that may lead people to agree with or be against society and government. When compared to the Republic of Gilead in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood , civilians had little to no freedoms and abided by extremely strict regulations. The Republic of Gilead divided individuals and forced them into completing tasks and working without giving them any choice. The handmaids were forced to have sex in order to bear children, while

Interest Groups in Texas free essay sample

In this essay I will compare and contrast the different legislative agendas of various interest groups involved with the Texas Government. An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest) is a collection of members that are determined to encourage or prevent changes in public policy without trying to be elected. The essay will discuss the four kinds of interest groups, trade, professional, single and public, as well as provide one detailed example of each type. It includes examples from the Texas Alliance of Energy Producers, Texas AFT, MADD and TexPIRG interest groups, which are just a few of the many groups in existence out, but it provides an idea of what different types of interest groups are available and how they effect our government in Texas. The Texas Alliance of Energy Producers represents the interests of the oil and gas industry at both the state and federal levels of government and it is the largest state independent oil and gas associations in the nation. The Alliance is committed to ensuring the energy policy of the future will be one in which our members can grow and prosper. It also brings together members in 300 cities and 29 states for the common purpose of protecting the oil and gas industry and developing programs, such as insurance and public education, to make them more profitable. The Alliances effectiveness relies upon speaking with one, unified voice to represent the opinions of all its members. In addition to the â€Å"unified voice† strategy, the Texas Alliance of Energy Producers utilizes government contacts and supporters, including the Governor’s office, Texas House members, Texas Senate members, the Texas Railroad Commission, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and other contacts throughout the federal government, to push legislation through in their favor. Association members testified before a U. S. Commerce Department hearing on the threat of crude oil imports to national security under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act, but despite the DOC declaring the level of imports were a threat to national security in 1989 and again in 1994, nothing was done by our federal government to change the trend in increased oil imports. Despite their failure to change the trend in crude oil imports, the Texas Alliance worked on a number of important regulations dealing with naturally occurring radioactive materials, pits, inactive wells and bonding, which lead to the Texas Alliance Energy Producers winning a temporary restraining order against the RRC regarding its bonding regulations. The second interest group is a professional group, Texas AFT, and is mainly known for its ties to the educational profession. Texas AFT is a statewide organization that exists to serve its members and local unions, also called â€Å"local units† or â€Å"affiliates. † (acconline. austincc. edu) Texas AFT currently has 64,000 members and growing. Texas AFT also provides a range of publications, such as the Texas Teacher magazine, specialized publications, and the PSRP Report. In addition, Texas AFT maintains a website and two e-mail newsletters, the weekly Inside Education and daily Legislative Hotline. Texas AFT believe s the local union is the key to promoting the interests of educational employees. The mission of the American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO, is to improve the lives of our members and their families, to give voice to their legitimate professional, economic and social aspirations, to strengthen the institutions in which we work, to improve the quality of the services we provide, to bring together all members to assist and support one another and to promote democracy, human rights and freedom in our union, in our nation and throughout the world. † (tx. aft. rg) Part of this year’s legislative strategy for the Texas AFT was a letter to President Linda Bridges, a moment of opportunity to reform testing and reinvest in public education and they are ready with specific proposals, reinvesting in public education, improved working conditions, `improved learning conditions, and a call to action. The Texas AFT wants to influence the legislator because the school districts hav e been left to try to make up for inadequate state aid by raising local tax rates, even as the state has continued to make it much harder for them to accomplish this. Basically, all they want to do is handle the budget crisis in the school districts of Texas. To analyze the successes and failures of Texas AFT in influencing legislation is short and sweet; school systems are still under budgeted and local taxes are still being raised to help the schools. The only break educators have received was in 2006 with â€Å"surplus† dollars tax swap for which the bill is now belatedly coming due. The third interest group of topic is a single interest group called Mothers Against Drunk Driving, also known as MADD. A single interest group is a group of persons working on behalf of or strongly supporting a particular cause, such as an item of legislation, an industry, or a special segment of society. (Answer. com) Mothers against Drunk Driving (MADD) is a non-profit organization seeking to stop drunk driving, support victims of drunk driving, prevent underage drinking, and push for stricter alcohol policy overall. MADD was incorporated on September 5, 1980, the purposes of MADD as stated in its Articles of Incorporation were â€Å"To aid the victims of crimes performed by individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to aid the families of such victims and to increase public awareness of the problem of drinking and drugged driving. (madd. org) The strategy employed by MADD to influence legislation is crystal clear; they want to stop drunk driving, especially by underage drivers, and they will use any legal means necessary to accomplish their agenda. They make this statement repeatedly, in various forms, on different areas of their website, in their mission statement and in educational pamphlets. Throughout the years they have been fighting against drunk driving, some laws MADD has inspired and/or influenced are mandatory BAC testing for drivers who survive, . 08 Per Se, mandatory alcohol education and Child Endangerment. These are just a few and every year they fight for more, and usually stricter laws, like mandatory BAC testing for drivers who are killed, sobriety checkpoints and mandatory alcohol assessment/treatment. For the final interest group we will discuss a public interest group. These groups vary considerably in size, influence and motive; some have wide ranging long term social purposes, others are focused and are a response to an immediate issue or concern. Texas Public Interest Research Group (TexPIRG) takes on powerful interests on behalf of Texass citizens, working to win concrete results for our health and our well-being. (acconline. austincc. du) TexPIRGs mission is to deliver persistent, result-oriented public interest activism to protect consumers, encourage a fair, sustainable economy and fosters responsive, democratic government. Some strategies employed to influence legislation are the safe food, healthy kids’ petition, toxic-free communities, transportation issues for Texas, financial security, healthcare, higher education, taxes and budgets, mediaInternet reform freedom, and Elections and Government Reforms. The success is the U. S. Department of Agriculture announced tougher safety standards for ground beef served in school. The new standards will end a practice of selling beef products to the school lunch program that would be rejected by fast food chains. A failure of the TexPIRG is the smoke-free Texas petition, an attempt to ban smoking in any public place. This petition did not successfully pass through legislation. This essay discussed the comparisons and contrasts of how every individual interest group effects or has tried to effect legislation. Some pass and others fail, but all interest groups can influence our government. We learned about a business interest group called Texas Alliance of Energy Producers, a professional interest group identified as Texas AFT, a single interest group acknowledged as MADD, and a public Interest group known as TexPIRG. As Kinky Friedmen said, â€Å"I dont care much about big corporations, frankly. Most politicians never met a special-interest group they didnt like. † Works Cited AFL-CIO. Political Action. Texas AFT Home. Web. 08 July 2010. . Interest Group: Definition from Answers. com. Answers. com: Wiki Q Combined with Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Encyclopedias. 010. Web. 08 July 2010. . MADD National Home. MADDTEXAS. Mothers Against Drunk Driving. Web. 07 July 2010. . MADD National Home. Mothers Against Drunk Driving Campaign to Eliminate Drunk Driving Laws. Mothers Against Drunk Driving. Web. 08 July 2010. . Quotesea. com. I Dont Care Much about Big Corporations, Frankly. Home Quotesea. com. 2010. Web. 08 July 2010. . Texas Alliance of En ergy Producers. Welcome! Texas Energy Alliance. 2010. Web. 08 July 2010. . TexPIRG. TexPIRG. 2010. Web. 07 July 2010. .